Interactive 3D / Aerospace

A jet engine you can explore.

This is a high-bypass turbofan running live in your browser. Not a video, not a render, not a slideshow of stills. Cut it away, isolate a spool, toggle the airflow, and rotate it while it runs. Nothing to install and no headset required. The page you are reading is the whole application.

Loading engine
DragTwo fingers to orbit  /  scroll to move through the engine
Overview

High-bypass turbofan

What is a high-bypass turbofan?

Air enters at the fan and leaves at the nozzle. Most of it never reaches the fire, and that is the whole trick of a modern engine. The air that does reach the fire is squeezed, burned, and used to drive the very compressor that squeezed it.

Sections
Fan, compressors, combustor, turbines, nozzle
Spools
Two, turning at different speeds
View
Outer nacelle half hidden from the next step on
Step 01

The fan

Why is the fan so much bigger than the engine?

Eighteen blades, a little over five metres across. Most of what you feel as thrust starts here, and most of the air it moves goes straight past the core without ever being burned. In a modern high-bypass engine that bypass air accounts for the large majority of total thrust.

Blades
18
Blade tip radius
2.6 m
Spool
Low pressure, shared with the LP turbine
Step 02

Low pressure compressor

What does the low pressure compressor do?

The squeeze begins. Watch the core narrow as you move back: compression is geometry you can see, not a number on a chart. Also called the booster, it sits on the same shaft as the fan.

Blades
72 across multiple stages
Blade tip radius
1.23 m, down from 2.6 m at the fan
Also called
The booster
Step 03

High pressure compressor

What does the high pressure compressor do?

The narrowest point in the whole engine. By the time air leaves here it is several hundred degrees hot from pressure alone, before a drop of fuel has been added. Squeezing a gas heats it, and that is why the compressor is the hottest thing in the engine that is not on fire.

Blades
120
Blade tip radius
0.85 m, down from 1.23 m at the booster
Spool
High pressure, driven by the HP turbine
Step 04

Combustor

What actually happens in the combustor?

The only place fuel burns, and far smaller than you would expect for the machine wrapped around it. This one is can-annular: a ring of discrete cans rather than one continuous chamber, each perforated so cooling air can film the inside of the liner.

Type
Can-annular
Cooling holes
Film air along the liner so it survives the flame
Temperature
The peak of the whole cycle
Step 05

High pressure turbine

How does the high pressure turbine drive the engine?

Expansion starts doing work. These blades drive the compressor that squeezed the air in the first place, which is why the back of the engine and the front are really the same machine. Gas leaving here is cooler than at the combustor, because the turbine has taken energy out of it.

Blades
72
Drives
The high pressure compressor, directly
Surface
Heat-tinted alloy, hottest parts in the engine
Step 06

Low pressure turbine

What does the low pressure turbine power?

The radius opens back out and the loop closes: this stage drives the fan at the very front, through a shaft running the whole length of the engine. The bands around the blade tips are shrouds, which seal against the casing and damp vibration.

Blades
146 across six stages
Shrouds
Six, rotating with the blades
Drives
The fan, through the LP shaft
Check yourself

Test yourself: six questions

Everything below is answered somewhere above. Scroll back up and look at the engine if you need to.

0 / 6

How it was built

How this cutaway was built

Every stage is separately addressable, which is the part that matters for training and sales material. A render shows someone a machine. This lets them take it apart and then proves they followed it, which is the difference between watching and understanding.

Delivered
1.28 MBDraco geometry, WebP textures
Geometry
46,000 faces12 addressable assemblies
Rendering
Real timePBR, image-based lighting, shadow maps
Runs on
Any browserNo plugin, no install, works on a phone
Start with the scope →
Your equipment

Want a cutaway like this for your equipment?

This one is a turbofan because a turbofan is hard. The same pipeline handles a hydraulic pump, a gearbox, a compressor, a surgical device, anything with an inside worth seeing.

Modeling, rigging, lighting and the real-time build happen in one place, which is the part that usually costs you a handoff. A single mechanism module is typically days rather than weeks. Multi-system builds scale from there.

Send us the CAD or the drawings and we will tell you what it takes.

Start with the scope →